Integrity Assessment and Management of In-Service Pipelines
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Integrity assessment and risk ranking
- Overall risk ranking based on pipeline vintage, construction methods, inspection techniques, service history, and service environment
- Fitness-for-service analysis under various environmental and operational conditions
- Expert opinion for owners and regulators
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Vintage girth weld integrity management plan
- Overall process
- Risk ranking
- Limitation and use of ILI tools
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Management of SCC, including circumferential SCC
- Differentiation of superficial and significant cracks
- Flaw interaction rule
- Burst pressure prediction
- Hydrostatic testing vs. fitness-for-service assessment
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Integrity assessment of circumferential corrosion
- Acceptance criteria
- Burst pressure prediction
- Code compliance
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Assessment of corrosion in fittings
- Acceptance criteria
- Burst pressure prediction
- Code compliance
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Assessment and life prediction of pipeline with wrinkles and dents
- Fatigue life prediction models for pipes with dents and wrinkles
- Seam weld integrity in areas of wrinkles under static and cyclic loads
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Integrity assessment of spans
- Axial (longitudinal) stress limit in load-controlled mode
- Axial (longitudinal) strain limit in constrained conditions
- Integrity under static and cyclic loading conditions
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Integrity management under ground movement hazards
- Identification of ground movement hazards
- Determination of strain demand
- Limitation and use of ILI tools
- Assessment methodology
- Mitigation options
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Incorporation of ILI and other inspection in weld integrity assessment
- Material property database
- Anomaly database
- Default material property data for integrity assessment
- Appropriate use of ILI data by understanding tools’ limitations
- Assessment methodology accounting for special features, such as weld cap reinforcement
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Assessment of anomalies under internal pressure and high longitudinal strains
- SBDA with interacting defects, including (a) corrosion and (b) mechanical damage
- Consideration for realistic conditions, including (a) strength variations and (b) different terrain conditions
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Options for enhancing girth weld performance
- Evaluate options for rehabilitation and remediation, such as using of sleeves, composite wraps, in-service welding, and other methods
- Installation procedures
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Procedures for stress/strain relief
- Evaluate the effectiveness of stress/strain relief
- Safe excavation procedure
- Backfill procedures for long-term integrity
Example Projects
Representative Publications